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Speak easy

The dismissal by the Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) of the complaint against Maclean’s magazine and columnist-author Mark Steyn was the right decision.

The complaint, under the hate message provision of the Canadian Human Rights Act, was brought by Mohamed Elmasry, president of the Canadian Islamic Congress (CIC).

It may be fairly surmised that the CHRC did not rule in favour of Elmasry and the CIC—given the record of its past rulings being almost without exception in favour of complainants—because the defendant was the widely read Canadian weekly newsmagazine, and its publishers would have appealed any decision against it.

The reason complaints of the sort brought against Maclean’s are not dismissed out of hand by federal and provincial human rights tribunals is due to section 13(1) of the Human Rights Act, and similar codes in provincial statutes.It reads in part that any communication “likely to expose a person or persons to hatred” can be prosecuted on the “prohibited ground of discrimination.”

Section 13(1) covers the same ground as does the hate-propaganda Section 319 of the Criminal Code. The difference is that anyone taking offence has recourse under the human rights act provision—a National Post editorial explained—to “have an investigation launched and force a fellow citizen to undertake a legal defence, without having to comply with the rules of due process or the evidentiary standards that prevail in an actual courtroom.”

Freedom of speech

CHRC and its provincial counterparts should never have been given authority to prosecute matters relating to freedom of speech protected by the Canadian constitution. Those who insist that free speech is not unlimited and the Canadian tradition in this respect is somewhat different from that of the United States, are not denied recourse to law by bringing their complaint under the Criminal Code to a court properly constituted where the rights of all parties are fairly treated.

The problem with the CHRC’s use of section 13(1) to put a chill on free speech has been known for some time, and decried mostly by those of conservative persuasion subjected to the farcical hearings of the human rights tribunals.

But it took the clownishness of the CIC complaint to make it amply clear to an increasing number of Canadians why the censorious provision of section 13(1) is a blot on Canadian democracy.

There is irony here that it took Elmasry and his cohorts in the CIC to lodge their complaint of no merit against Maclean’s, and in the process put the human rights tribunals in the dock of public opinion as no other previous complainant had done.

Through the ages clowns have served many purposes apart from providing humour.

Shakespeare and Moliere used clowns to illuminate absurd situations, to expose the emperor when he is without clothes or when the law is an ass, and to make clowns utter words others would dare not say out of propriety or fear of reprisal.

This is what the CIC cohorts did as clowns for Canadians, revealing to them the scandalous redundancy of the Human Rights Act section 13(1).

It is now for Canada’s Parliament to do the right thing by revoking the section and saving Canadian democracy from dishonour as a result of its use.

Salim Mansur
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